Personal profile
In Korean
안동국 교수(치과대학 치의학과)
Education
o (1988) DDS, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
o (1991) Master of Dentistry (major in oral physiology), Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
o (1994) Ph. D. in Dentistry (major in oral physiology), Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
o (1991) Master of Dentistry (major in oral physiology), Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
o (1994) Ph. D. in Dentistry (major in oral physiology), Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Professional Experience
o (1988~1993) Teaching Assistant; Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (1993~1996) Military Service as a captain in Army
o (1996~1998) Full-time Instructor, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (1997~1998) Visiting Professor, Department of Physiology, Meharry Medical School, Nashville, TN, USA
o (1998~2000) Visiting Professor, Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
o (1998~2002) Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (2002~2003) Visiting Professor, Department of Cell & Molecular Physiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
o (2002~2007) Associate Professor, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (2007~present) Professor, Chairman, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (1993~1996) Military Service as a captain in Army
o (1996~1998) Full-time Instructor, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (1997~1998) Visiting Professor, Department of Physiology, Meharry Medical School, Nashville, TN, USA
o (1998~2000) Visiting Professor, Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
o (1998~2002) Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (2002~2003) Visiting Professor, Department of Cell & Molecular Physiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
o (2002~2007) Associate Professor, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
o (2007~present) Professor, Chairman, Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
Research Interests
Neuroscience, Oral Physiology, Pain, Orofacial pain, Neuropathic pain, Trigeminal neuralgia, Trigeminal nucleus, Tooth Pain, Cytokines, Glial cells, Inflammasome, Botulinum toxin
Major Research Achievements
o Astroglial RIPK1, activated by the TNF-α pathway, is a central driver of neuropathic pain and that the TNF-α mediated RIPK1 pathway is a potential therapeutic target for reducing neuropathic pain following nerve injury.
o The antinociceptive properties of BTX-A in a rat model of trigeminal neuralgia are mediated through the regulation of the HIF-1α associated cytokine pathway in the trigeminal ganglion. BTX-A is therefore a potentially effective treatment strategy for trigeminal neuralgia.
o Central Ang II-induced nociception is differentially regulated by AT1R and AT2R. Thus, distinct therapeutic targets must be regulated to overcome pain symptom caused by multiple underlying mechanisms.
o The central VEGF-A pathway plays a key role in the development of trigeminal neuropathic pain following nerve injury through two separate pathways: VEGF-A R1 and VEGF-A R2. Hence, a blockade of the central VEGF-A pathway provides a new therapeutic avenue for the treatment of trigeminal neuropathic pain.
o Antinociceptive effects of BoNT-A are mediated by an inhibition of up-regulated Nav isoform 1.7 expression in the trigeminal ganglion. BoNT-A is therefore a potential new therapeutic agent for chronic pain control including neuropathic pain.
o Prolonged nociceptive behavior following compression of the trigeminal nerve root may mimic trigeminal neuralgia in this animal model and that the activation of p38 MAPK in the microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity in rats that have undergone compression of the trigeminal nerve root.
o The antinociceptive properties of BTX-A in a rat model of trigeminal neuralgia are mediated through the regulation of the HIF-1α associated cytokine pathway in the trigeminal ganglion. BTX-A is therefore a potentially effective treatment strategy for trigeminal neuralgia.
o Central Ang II-induced nociception is differentially regulated by AT1R and AT2R. Thus, distinct therapeutic targets must be regulated to overcome pain symptom caused by multiple underlying mechanisms.
o The central VEGF-A pathway plays a key role in the development of trigeminal neuropathic pain following nerve injury through two separate pathways: VEGF-A R1 and VEGF-A R2. Hence, a blockade of the central VEGF-A pathway provides a new therapeutic avenue for the treatment of trigeminal neuropathic pain.
o Antinociceptive effects of BoNT-A are mediated by an inhibition of up-regulated Nav isoform 1.7 expression in the trigeminal ganglion. BoNT-A is therefore a potential new therapeutic agent for chronic pain control including neuropathic pain.
o Prolonged nociceptive behavior following compression of the trigeminal nerve root may mimic trigeminal neuralgia in this animal model and that the activation of p38 MAPK in the microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity in rats that have undergone compression of the trigeminal nerve root.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Microiontophoretic Application of Dynorphin in Dental Pain: Excitatory or Inhibitory Effects
Choi, S. H., Kim, Y. M., Son, J. Y. & Ahn, D. K., 2025, In: Journal of Pain Research. 18, p. 455-464 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access2 Scopus citations -
Botulinum toxin type A is a potential therapeutic drug for chronic orofacial pain
Kim, Y. M., Son, J. Y. & Ahn, D. K., Sep 2024, In: Journal of Oral Biosciences. 66, 3, p. 496-503 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
6 Scopus citations -
Peripheral NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein pathway participates in the development of orofacial inflammatory pain in rats
dongkuk, A., 2024, In: 치의학연구원.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Structural reorganization of medullary dorsal horn astrocytes in a rat model of neuropathic pain
Cho, Y. S., Kim, D. H., Bae, J. Y., Son, J. Y., Kim, J. H., Afridi, R., Suk, K., Ahn, D. K. & Bae, Y. C., Sep 2024, In: Brain Structure and Function. 229, 7, p. 1757-1768 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Blockade of central vascular endothelial growth factor-A pathway attenuates inflammatory orofacial pain in rats
Ahn, D., 2023, In: Oral Biology Research. 47, p. 151Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review