4-Hexylresorcinol inhibits transglutaminase-2 activity and has synergistic effects along with cisplatin in KB cells

Seong Gon Kim, Jae Hwan Jeong, Young Wook Park, Ji Young Song, A. N.Sook Kim, J. E.Yong Choi, Weon Sik Chae

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21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Resistance to chemotherapy is very important in the prognosis of tumors. Transglutaminase-2 (TG-2) mediated chemotherapy resistance has been widely reported. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the effect of 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) on TG-2 activity in nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cells (KB cells). Treatment with a mixture of 4-HR and cisplatin significantly decreased KB cell viability compared to treatment by cisplatin alone at 10 μg/ml (p<0.001). 4-HR inhibited TG-2 activity compared to cisplatin alone at 5, 10 and 20 μg/ml (p=0.001, 0.001 and 0.003, respectively). Nuclear translocation of TG-2 was also inhibited by 4-HR treatment 4-HR treatment also increased the fluorescence life-time of DAPI significantly compared to the untreated control or the cisplatin treated group (p<0.001). In conclusion, 4-HR inhibited TG-2 activity and showed a synergistic effect on tumor cell growth inhibition with cisplatin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1597-1602
Number of pages6
JournalOncology Reports
Volume25
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011

Keywords

  • 4-Hexylresorcinol
  • Cisplatin
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Transglutaminase-2

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