Abstract
In the present study, a carbon dot/hemoglobin (CD/Hb) complex is used as a bio-receptor in an optical cholesterol biosensor. This optical sensor detects cholesterol through fluorescence enhancement of CD, which is normally quenched via π-π interactions between CD and Hb in the CD/Hb complex. CD is released from the CD/Hb complex because hydrophobic interactions between Hb and cholesterol are more favorable than π-π interactions between CD and Hb. The CD/Hb complex enabled selective detection of cholesterol within a linear range from 0 to 800 μM, with a limit of detection of 56 μM and a response time of ≤5 minutes in human blood plasma. Compared with other cholesterol sensors, a CD/Hb complex-based biosensor is simple, highly sensitive, selective, rapid, eco-friendly, and cost-effective for cholesterol detection in both biological and environmental samples.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4245-4253 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Green Chemistry |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 15 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2016 |