A carbon dot-hemoglobin complex-based biosensor for cholesterol detection

Trang Thi Bui, Soo Young Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

118 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the present study, a carbon dot/hemoglobin (CD/Hb) complex is used as a bio-receptor in an optical cholesterol biosensor. This optical sensor detects cholesterol through fluorescence enhancement of CD, which is normally quenched via π-π interactions between CD and Hb in the CD/Hb complex. CD is released from the CD/Hb complex because hydrophobic interactions between Hb and cholesterol are more favorable than π-π interactions between CD and Hb. The CD/Hb complex enabled selective detection of cholesterol within a linear range from 0 to 800 μM, with a limit of detection of 56 μM and a response time of ≤5 minutes in human blood plasma. Compared with other cholesterol sensors, a CD/Hb complex-based biosensor is simple, highly sensitive, selective, rapid, eco-friendly, and cost-effective for cholesterol detection in both biological and environmental samples.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4245-4253
Number of pages9
JournalGreen Chemistry
Volume18
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

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