A Comprehensive Empirical Study of Query Performance Across GPU DBMSes

In recent years, GPU database management systems (DBMSes) have rapidly become popular largely due to their remarkable acceleration capability obtained through extreme parallelism in query evaluations. However, there has been relatively little study on the characteristics of these GPU DBMSes for a better understanding of their query performance in various contexts. To fill this gap, we have conducted a rigorous empirical study to identify such factors and to propose a structural causal model, including key factors and their relationships, to explicate the variances of the query execution times on the GPU DBMSes. To test the model, we have designed and run comprehensive experiments and conducted in-depth statistical analyses on the obtained data. As a result, our model achieves about 77% amount of variance explained on the query time and indicates that reducing kernel time and data transfer time are the key factors to improve the query time. Also, our results show that the studied systems still need to resolve several concerns such as bounded processing within GPU memory, lack of rich query evaluation operators, limited scalability, and GPU under-utilization.