A low voltage discriminant circuit for pattern recognition exploiting the asymmetrical characteristics of tunnel FET

Aditya Japa, Yellappa Palagani, Venkateswarlu Gonuguntla, Manoj Kumar Majumder, Subhendu K. Sahoo, Jun Rim Choi, Ramesh Vaddi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper exploits tunnel field-effect transistors (TFET) unique asymmetrical device characteristics, demonstrating discriminant circuits for pattern recognition useful in machine learning-based VLSI and IoT designs. In contrast to unidirectional current conduction in TFET, it exhibits significant p-i-n leakage current with increase in negative drain-to-source voltage. Due to this characteristics, TFET transmission gate exhibits distinct behavior. Exploiting this behavior, a ring oscillator (RO) is designed that can sense the changes in operating frequency with response to the pattern of control bits. Utilizing this RO, a discriminant circuit is demonstrated which is highly energy efficient with an ultra-low energy consumption of 34.5 pJ at supply voltage of 0.4 V and much suits the demands of emerging machine learning-based VLSI systems. The simplicity of discriminant circuit makes the architecture of pattern recognition engine simpler and reduces the energy overheads.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2020 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728133201
StatePublished - 2020
Event52nd IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2020 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 10 Oct 202021 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
Volume2020-October
ISSN (Print)0271-4310

Conference

Conference52nd IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2020
CityVirtual, Online
Period10/10/2021/10/20

Keywords

  • Machine learning-based circuits
  • P-i-n leakage current
  • Pattern recognition
  • Tunnel field-effect transistor

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