Abstract
We present dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) employing a thermally and chemically stable Nb-doped TiO2 (NTO)/Al-doped ZnO (AZO) multilayer transparent conducting oxide (TCO) thin film. The NTO overlayer was found to block oxygen diffusion into AZO during the air-annealing process for the fabrication process of the DSSCs, thereby exhibiting good thermal stability in electrical conductivity of the multilayer TCO. Moreover, the NTO overlayer suppressed the formation of Zn2+-dye aggregates at the surface of the AZO. The DSSC employing this multilayer TCO showed a photon to electron conversion efficiency of 3.8% compared to 1.9% for the cell employing the AZO single layer. The optical transmittance and charge transport properties that were measured using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy demonstrate that NTO/AZO is a promising TCO for large scale DSSCs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 13867-13871 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
Volume | 114 |
Issue number | 32 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 19 Aug 2010 |