A simple 2-step silane treatment for improved bonding durability of resin cement to quartz fiber post

Introduction This study examined a clinically feasible protocol for improving hydrolytic stability using a 2-step silanization including a nonorganofunctional silane. Methods The surfaces of 24 D.T. Light-Posts (Bisco Inc, Schaumburg, IL) were polished and assigned to the following 4 groups: M: 1-step silanization with Monobond-S (MS) (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein); BM: 2-step silanization with 5% 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane and then MS; and HM and HBM: 1-step and 2-step silanization, respectively, after 24% H₂O₂ etching. Four resin composite cylinders (RelyX Unicem; 3M ESPE, St Paul, MN) were bonded on each surface according to a microshear testing protocol. All bonded samples were stored in water at 37 C for 24 hours, and half of them were then thermocycled 5000 times before microshear testing (n = 12). The failure modes were evaluated under an optical and scanning electron microscope. Water contact angles were measured on the post surfaces before and after silanization to estimate surface hydrophobicity. The results were statistically analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test. Results The bond strengths for the BM and HBM groups were significantly higher than the M and HM groups at 5000 thermocycles (P <.05), whereas no significant differences were found between the 4 groups before thermocycling (P >.05). All debonded samples showed some fractured fibers. No significant difference in the hydrophobicity was found between the 1-step and 2-step silanized post surfaces (P >.05). Conclusions The 2-step 1,2- bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane/MS treatment has potential as a silanization procedure for enhancing the hydrolytic stability of the fiber post/resin composite interface.