Additive 3-dimensional printing as a novel tool for pre- and postsurgical evaluation and patient education: A clinical case series

Background and Overview: In contrast to subtractive 3-dimensional (3D) techniques synonymous with computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, rapid progress in additive 3D printing, especially fused filament fabrication or fused deposition modeling, can change the practice of dentistry. Case Description: In this article, the authors outline the digital workflow for fused filament fabrication and fused deposition modeling 3D printing that involves converting a Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine file (scan or radiograph) to a printable Standard Triangle Language file that can be modified (additions or manipulations) using a readily accessible software for 3D printing. The authors also present a clinical case series showing various applications for this technique, including clinician and patient education, treatment planning, and posttreatment evaluations. Conclusions and Practical Implications: The low cost and simple workflow of additive 3D printing has potential to improve precision and efficiency in clinical dentistry for both academic and private practices.