Age-related changes of γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase immunoreactivity in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus of the Mongolian gerbil

Koo Hwang In, Won Kim Dae, Ki Yeon Yoo, Soo Kim Duk, Kil Soo Kim, Hoon Kang Jung, Young Choi Soo, Yong Sun Kim, Tae Cheon Kang, Ho Won Moo

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14 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigated the age-related changes of γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T, a GABA degradation enzyme) in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus of the gerbil at postnatal month 1 (PM 1), PM 3, PM 6, PM 12, and PM 24. Age-related changes of GABA-T immunoreactivity were distinct in the hippocampal CA1 region and in the dentate gyrus. GABA-T immunoreactivity was weak at PM 1, but at PM 3, it had increased significantly, and then increased further. Between PM 6 and PM 12, strong GABA-T immunoreactivity was found in nonpyramidal cells (GABAergic) in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 region, and at PM 6, strong GABA-T immunoreactivity was found in neurons of the dentate gyrus subgranular zone. At PM 24, CA1 pyramidal cells showed strong GABA-T immunoreactivity. Western blot analysis showed a pattern of GABA-T expression similar to that shown by immunohistochemistry at various ages. In conclusion, our results suggest that the age-related changes of GABA-T provide important information about the aged brain with GABA dysfunction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)77-84
Number of pages8
JournalBrain Research
Volume1017
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Aug 2004

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Dentate gyrus
  • Disorders of the nervous system
  • GABA
  • GABA transaminase
  • Gerbil
  • Hippocampus
  • Neurodegeneration

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