Alkaloids from Piper nigrum Exhibit Antiinflammatory Activity via Activating the Nrf2/HO­1 Pathway

Quynh­Mai Thi Ngo, Phuong Thao Tran, Manh Hung Tran, Jeong Ah Kim, Seong Soo Rho, Chi Hwan Lim, Jin Cheol Kim, Mi Hee Woo, Jae Sui Choi, Jeong Hyung Lee, Byung Sun Min

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34 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the present study, ten alkaloids, namely chabamide (1), pellitorine (2), retrofractamide A (3), pyrroperine (4), isopiperolein B (5), piperamide C9:1 (8E) (6), 6,7­dehydrobrachyamide B (7), 4,5-dihydropiperine (8), dehydropipernonaline (9), and piperine (10), were isolated from the fruits of Piper nigrum. Among these, chabamide (1), pellitorine (2), retrofractamide A (3), isopiperolein B (5), and 6,7­dehydrobrachyamide B (7) exhibited significant inhibitory activity on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 cells, with IC50 values of 6.8, 14.5, 30.2, 23.7, and 38.5 μM, respectively. Furthermore, compound 1 inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production in bone marrow-derived macrophages with IC50 value of 9.5 μM. Consistent with NO inhibition, treatment of RAW264.7 cells with chabamide (1), pellitorine (2), and 6,7­dehydrobrachyamide B (7) suppressed expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2. Chabamide (1), pellitorine (2), and 6,7­dehydrobrachyamide B (7) induced heme-oxygenase-1 expression at the transcriptional level. In addition, compound 1 induced the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and upregulated the expression of Nrf2 target genes, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 and γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase catalytic subunit, in a concentration-dependent manner in RAW264.7 cells. These findings suggest that chabamide (1) from P. nigrum exert antiinflammatory effects via the activation of the Nrf2/heme-oxygenase-1 pathway; hence, it might be a promising candidate for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)663-670
Number of pages8
JournalPhytotherapy Research
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2017

Keywords

  • alkaloid
  • antiinflammation
  • chabamide
  • heme oxygenase-1
  • Nrf2
  • Piper nigrum

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