Abstract

COSINE-100 is a dark matter direct detection experiment with 106 kg NaI(Tl) as the target material. 210Pb and daughter isotopes are a dominant background in the WIMP region of interest and are detected via β decay and α decay. Analysis of the α channel complements the background model as observed in the β/γ channel. We present the measurement of the quenching factors and Monte Carlo simulation results and activity quantification of the α decay components of the COSINE-100 NaI(Tl) crystals. The data strongly indicate that the α decays probabilistically undergo two possible quenching factors but require further investigation. The fitted results are consistent with independent measurements and improve the overall understanding of the COSINE-100 backgrounds. Furthermore, the half-life of 216Po has been measured to be 143.4±1.2 ms, which is consistent with and more precise than most current measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Article number102945
JournalAstroparticle Physics
Volume158
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2024

Keywords

  • Alpha
  • Half-life
  • NaI(Tl)
  • Pb
  • Po
  • Po
  • Quenching
  • Th

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