Analytic expressions of ultimate gains and ultimate periods with phase-optimal approximations of time delays

Jietae Lee, Ho Cheol Park, Su Whan Sung

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultimate gains and ultimate periods have long been used to tune PI/PID controllers since the Ziegler-Nichols tuning. Recently, very simple analytic equations for ultimate gains and ultimate periods by approximating the arctangent function have been presented, which can be used to obtain simple tuning rules. Here, by applying the Routh stability method and phase-optimal approximations of the time delay term, we present analytic expressions of ultimate parameters that are as simple as the existing ones, showing better accuracy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)990-995
Number of pages6
JournalCanadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Volume83
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2005

Keywords

  • Pade approximation
  • Phase-optimal approximation
  • Routh stability
  • Time delay
  • Ultimate gain
  • Ultimate period

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