Abstract
In this study, we investigated the antifungal activity and mechanism of action of (+)-pinoresinol, a biphenolic compound isolated from the herb Sambucus williamsii, used in traditional medicine. (+)-Pinoresinol displays potent antifungal properties without hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes. To understand the antifungal mechanism of (+)-pinoresinol, we conducted fluorescence experiments on the human pathogen Candida albicans. Fluorescence analysis using 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) indicated that the (+)-pinoresinol caused damage to the fungal plasma membrane. This result was confirmed by using rhodamine-labeled giant unilamellar vesicle (GUV) experiments. Therefore, the present study indicates that (+)-pinoresinol possesses fungicidal activities and therapeutic potential as an antifungal agent for the treatment of fungal infectious diseases in humans.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3507-3516 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Molecules |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2010 |
Keywords
- (+)-Pinoresinol
- Antifungal compound
- Lignan
- Membrane-active mechanism
- Sambucus williamsii HANCE