Antigenicity studies of the aqueous extract of fresh ginseng in guinea pigs

J. W. Lee, M. H. Rhee, J. I. Park, S. S. Han

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Abstract

Aqueous extract of fresh ginseng (AFG) was examined for the antigenicity in Hartley guinea pigs in comparison with ovalbumin (OVA). When guinea pigs were sensitized with AFG emulsified with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA), these animals showed negative reactions in active systemic anaphylaxis (ASA), active cutaneous anaphylaxis (ACA) and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) tests and passive hemagglutination (PHA) reaction. On the contrary, when guinea pigs were sensitized with OVA emulsified with CFA as positive controls, these animals disclosed positive reactions in ASA, ACA and PCA tests and PHA reaction. From these results, AFG was considered not to possess antigenic properties in guinea pigs. In addition, the dose levels of AFG employed in the present experiment were confirmed not to suppress immune reactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)35-40
Number of pages6
JournalKorean Journal of Pharmacognosy
Volume25
Issue number1
StatePublished - 1994

Keywords

  • Panax ginseng
  • active cutaneous anaphylaxis
  • active systemic anaphylaxis
  • antigenicity
  • araliaceae
  • guinea pig
  • passive cutaneous anaphylaxis
  • passive hemagglutination

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