Archaeological lead findings in the Ukraine

F. A. Danevich, S. K. Kim, H. J. Kim, A. B. Kostezh, V. V. Kobychev, B. N. Kropivyansky, M. Laubenstein, V. M. Mokina, S. S. Nagorny, A. S. Nikolaiko, S. Nisi, D. V. Poda, V. I. Tretyak, S. A. Voronov

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

In June-August 2006 an expedition with the aim to look for low-radioactive archaeological lead at the bottom of the Black Sea, near the Crimean peninsula (Ukraine) was organised by a Korean-Ukrainian collaboration. The first samples with ∼0.2 tons of total mass were found at a depth of 28 m among the relics of an ancient Greek ship. Their age has been dated to the first century B.C. This lead was used as ballast in the keel of the ship. The element composition of the samples was measured by means of X-ray fluorescence and ICP-MS analyses. The first preliminary limits on the 210Pb contamination of the samples are less than a few hundreds mBq/kg. The measurements were performed using gamma spectroscopy with HPGe-detectors and alpha spectroscopy with commercial α-detectors. Measurements of 40K, Th/U in the lead samples were undertaken in Kiev and in the underground laboratories of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS, Italy). If it was found to be radio-clean this lead could be used as high efficiency shield for ultra lowlevel detectors, and as raw material for growing radio-pure scintillation crystals such as PbMoO 4 or PbWO4 for the search for rare processes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTopical Workshop on Low Radioactivity Techniques
Subtitle of host publicationLTR 2006
Pages125-130
Number of pages6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
EventTopical Workshop on Low Radioactivity Techniques: LTR 2006 - Aussois, France
Duration: 1 Oct 20064 Oct 2006

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume897
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

ConferenceTopical Workshop on Low Radioactivity Techniques: LTR 2006
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityAussois
Period1/10/064/10/06

Keywords

  • Dark matter
  • Double beta decay
  • Low-radioactivity lead
  • PbMoO
  • PbWO crystal scintillators

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