Abstract
Bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Mn=66.5kD, size=14×4×4nm) is an attractive biological molecule for biomedical applications because of its water-solubility and bio-compatibility. It can also bind many ultrasmall nanoparticles (NPs) as confirmed in this study. We synthesized polyethylene glycol diacid (PEGD) coated ultrasmall Gd2O3 nanoparticles (PEGD-GNPs, the core davg=2.0nm), which were then conjugated to BSA and cleaved-BSA (C-BSA) (i.e. BSA-PEGD-GNPs and C-BSA-PEGD-GNPs) through amide bonding. Large relaxivities were observed in both aqueous sample solutions (r1=6.0s-1mM-1 and r2=28.0s-1mM-1 for BSA-PEGD-GNPs and r1=7.6s-1mM-1 and r2=22.0s-1mM-1 for C-BSA-PEGD-GNPs). Three tesla T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a mouse after the injection of an aqueous sample solution of BSA-PEGD-GNPs into a mouse tail vein revealed significant negative contrast enhancements. Large relaxivities and in vivo MR images prove that BSA-PEGD-GNPs and C-BSA-PEGD-GNPs are potential MRI contrast agents.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 67-75 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects |
| Volume | 450 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 20 May 2014 |
Keywords
- BSA
- C-BSA
- Contrast agent
- MRI
- Nanoparticle carrier
- Ultrasmall GdO nanoparticle
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