Bowmanella dokdonensis sp. nov., a novel exoelectrogenic bacterium isolated from the seawater of Dokdo, Korea

Marie Kim, Ye Ji Hwang, Hyun Ju Jung, Hyunwoong Park, Sa Youl Ghim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

A Gram-negative, motile, and rod-shaped bacterial strain, UDC354T, was isolated from the seawater of Dokdo, Korea. The strain UDC354T displayed optimal growth at 30–37 °C in the presence of 0–2 % (w/v) NaCl at pH 8. Strain UDC354T was found to contain Q-8 and 9 as isoprenoid ubiquinones; C16:0 (22.9 %), summed feature 3 (iso-C15:0 2-OH and C16:1ω7c) (21.4 %) and C18:1ω7c (12.2 %) as the major fatty acids; and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylethanolamine as the major polar lipids. The DNA G+C content was found to be 54.1 mol %. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain UDC354T belongs to the genus Bowmanella, of the family Alteromonadaceae, and is closely related to Bowmanella pacifica W3-3AT (95.2 %) and Bowmanella denitrificans BD1T (95.0 %). It was found that strain UDC354T is exoelectrogenic and is capable of generating 6.6 μW/cm3 in marine broth in the microbial fuel cells. Based on the analysis of the phenotypic, chemotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, a new species, Bowmanella dokdonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is UDC354T (=KCTC 42147T=JCM 30855T).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)907-914
Number of pages8
JournalAntonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume109
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2016

Keywords

  • Bowmanella dokdonensis
  • Exoelectrogen
  • Microbial fuel cell
  • Seawater

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