C-terminal region of 48-kDa rhoptry protein for serological detection of Babesia caballi antibodies in horses

Mohamad Alaa Terkawi, Hend Alhasan, Akio Ueno, Jadsada Ratthanophart, Yuzi Luo, Shinuo Cao, Ketsarin Kamyingkird, Mahmoud Aboulaila, Goo Youn-Kyoung, Yoshifumi Nishikawa, Naoaki Yokoyama, Xuenan Xuan, Ikuo Igarashi

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1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A recombinant C-terminal antigen derived from Babesia caballi 48-kDa rhoptry protein (rBc48/CT) was made for the development of a serologically diagnostic test. Antiserum raised against the rBc48/CT reacted specifically with the corresponding native protein by Western blotting and the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). Next, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Bc48/CT-ELISA) and an immunochromatographic test based on the Bc48/CT (Bc48/CT-ICT) were constructed and employed for the detection of an antibody to B. caballi in a variety of equine sera. The results of Bc48/CT-ELISA and Bc48/CT-ICT were highly concordant with those of IFAT and ELISA, with full-length protein of Bc48 used as the reference tests. Our results demonstrate the success of Bc48/CT as antigen for the serological diagnosis of B. caballi infection in horses.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)493-496
Number of pages4
JournalParasitology International
Volume61
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2012

Keywords

  • 48-kDa Rhoptry protein
  • Babesia caballi
  • Diagnosis
  • ELISA
  • Immunochromatographic test

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