TY - JOUR
T1 - C-terminal region of 48-kDa rhoptry protein for serological detection of Babesia caballi antibodies in horses
AU - Terkawi, Mohamad Alaa
AU - Alhasan, Hend
AU - Ueno, Akio
AU - Ratthanophart, Jadsada
AU - Luo, Yuzi
AU - Cao, Shinuo
AU - Kamyingkird, Ketsarin
AU - Aboulaila, Mahmoud
AU - Youn-Kyoung, Goo
AU - Nishikawa, Yoshifumi
AU - Yokoyama, Naoaki
AU - Xuan, Xuenan
AU - Igarashi, Ikuo
PY - 2012/9
Y1 - 2012/9
N2 - A recombinant C-terminal antigen derived from Babesia caballi 48-kDa rhoptry protein (rBc48/CT) was made for the development of a serologically diagnostic test. Antiserum raised against the rBc48/CT reacted specifically with the corresponding native protein by Western blotting and the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). Next, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Bc48/CT-ELISA) and an immunochromatographic test based on the Bc48/CT (Bc48/CT-ICT) were constructed and employed for the detection of an antibody to B. caballi in a variety of equine sera. The results of Bc48/CT-ELISA and Bc48/CT-ICT were highly concordant with those of IFAT and ELISA, with full-length protein of Bc48 used as the reference tests. Our results demonstrate the success of Bc48/CT as antigen for the serological diagnosis of B. caballi infection in horses.
AB - A recombinant C-terminal antigen derived from Babesia caballi 48-kDa rhoptry protein (rBc48/CT) was made for the development of a serologically diagnostic test. Antiserum raised against the rBc48/CT reacted specifically with the corresponding native protein by Western blotting and the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). Next, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Bc48/CT-ELISA) and an immunochromatographic test based on the Bc48/CT (Bc48/CT-ICT) were constructed and employed for the detection of an antibody to B. caballi in a variety of equine sera. The results of Bc48/CT-ELISA and Bc48/CT-ICT were highly concordant with those of IFAT and ELISA, with full-length protein of Bc48 used as the reference tests. Our results demonstrate the success of Bc48/CT as antigen for the serological diagnosis of B. caballi infection in horses.
KW - 48-kDa Rhoptry protein
KW - Babesia caballi
KW - Diagnosis
KW - ELISA
KW - Immunochromatographic test
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84861482934&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.parint.2012.02.006
DO - 10.1016/j.parint.2012.02.006
M3 - Article
C2 - 22387861
AN - SCOPUS:84861482934
SN - 1383-5769
VL - 61
SP - 493
EP - 496
JO - Parasitology International
JF - Parasitology International
IS - 3
ER -