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C-terminal region of 48-kDa rhoptry protein for serological detection of Babesia caballi antibodies in horses

  • Mohamad Alaa Terkawi
  • , Hend Alhasan
  • , Akio Ueno
  • , Jadsada Ratthanophart
  • , Yuzi Luo
  • , Shinuo Cao
  • , Ketsarin Kamyingkird
  • , Mahmoud Aboulaila
  • , Goo Youn-Kyoung
  • , Yoshifumi Nishikawa
  • , Naoaki Yokoyama
  • , Xuenan Xuan
  • , Ikuo Igarashi
  • Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
  • Menoufia University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A recombinant C-terminal antigen derived from Babesia caballi 48-kDa rhoptry protein (rBc48/CT) was made for the development of a serologically diagnostic test. Antiserum raised against the rBc48/CT reacted specifically with the corresponding native protein by Western blotting and the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). Next, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Bc48/CT-ELISA) and an immunochromatographic test based on the Bc48/CT (Bc48/CT-ICT) were constructed and employed for the detection of an antibody to B. caballi in a variety of equine sera. The results of Bc48/CT-ELISA and Bc48/CT-ICT were highly concordant with those of IFAT and ELISA, with full-length protein of Bc48 used as the reference tests. Our results demonstrate the success of Bc48/CT as antigen for the serological diagnosis of B. caballi infection in horses.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)493-496
Number of pages4
JournalParasitology International
Volume61
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2012

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • 48-kDa Rhoptry protein
  • Babesia caballi
  • Diagnosis
  • ELISA
  • Immunochromatographic test

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