Chemical constituents from the fruits of Ligustrum japonicum and their inhibitory effects on T cell activation

Quynh Mai Thi Ngo, Hyun Su Lee, Van Thu Nguyen, Jeong Ah Kim, Mi Hee Woo, Byung Sun Min

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

A previously undescribed nor-dammarane, 3β,20,23-trihydroxy-24,25,26,27-tetranordammarane; three previously undescribed secoiridoid glycosides, ligujaponosides A–B, and iso-oleonuzhenide; and twenty three known compounds, were isolated from the fruits of Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR, and HRMS. The isolated compounds were screened for immunosuppressive effects on T activated cells by evaluating interleukin-2 (IL-2) production. Among them, sesamin inhibited IL-2 production in Jurkat T cells with an IC50 value of 38 ± 2 μM. In addition, sesamin inhibited the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/A23187-stimulated T cells. Therefore, sesamin was demonstrated to inhibit T cell activation via regulation of MAPK phosphorylation pathway.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)147-155
Number of pages9
JournalPhytochemistry
Volume141
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2017

Keywords

  • Ligustrum japonicum
  • Oleaceae
  • Secoiridoid
  • Sesamin
  • T cell activation
  • Triterpenoid

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Chemical constituents from the fruits of Ligustrum japonicum and their inhibitory effects on T cell activation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this