Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Glycosylated Macrolactam Analogues of the Macrolide Antibiotic YC-17

Pramod B. Shinde, Hong Se Oh, Hyemin Choi, Kris Rathwell, Yeon Hee Ban, Eun Ji Kim, Inho Yang, Dong Gun Lee, David H. Sherman, Han Young Kang, Yeo Joon Yoon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

YC-17 is a 12-membered ring macrolide antibiotic produced from Streptomyces venezuelae ATCC 15439 and is composed of the polyketide macrolactone 10-deoxymethynolide appended with D-desosamine. In order to develop structurally diverse macrolactam analogues of YC-17 with improved therapeutic potential, a combined approach involving chemical synthesis and engineered cell-based biotransformation was employed. Eight new antibacterial macrolactam analogues of YC-17 were generated by supplying a novel chemically synthesized macrolactam aglycone to S. venezuelae mutants harboring plasmids capable of synthesizing several unnatural sugars for subsequent glycosylation. Some YC-17 macrolactam analogues were active against erythromycin-resistant bacterial pathogens and displayed improved metabolic stability in vitro. The enhanced therapeutic potential demonstrated by these glycosylated macrolactam analogues reveals the unique potential of chemoenzymatic synthesis in antibiotic drug discovery and development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2697-2711
Number of pages15
JournalAdvanced Synthesis and Catalysis
Volume357
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2015

Keywords

  • antibacterial activity
  • glycosyltransferase
  • macrolide glycosides
  • Streptomyces venezuelae
  • YC-17

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