Comparative analysis of physicochemicals and antioxidative properties of new giant embryo mutant, YR23517Acp79, in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Woo Duck Seo, Jun Young Kim, Dong Soo Park, Sang Ik Han, Ki Chang Jang, Kyung Jin Choi, Sang Yeol Kim, Seong Hwan Oh, Ji Eun Ra, Gihwan Yi, Soo Kwon Park, Woon Ha Hwang, You Chun Song, Bo Ram Park, Hang Won Kang

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16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nutritional and physicochemical properties of new giant embryo mutant rice (YR23517Acp79, YR) were analyzed. YR exhibited increased total protein (9.3±0.3%), lipid (3.7±1.1%), amino acid (663.28±1.9 mg/g), and mineral contents (Ca=284.0±6.2, Mg=1417.5±13.6 mg/kg). In YR brown rice four major physicochemicals, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (brown rice= 0.46±0.014 mg/g), γ-oryzanol (0.43±0.021 mg/g), vitamin B1 (6.42±0.3 mg/kg), and tocopherols (alpha= 2.68±0.1, beta=0.11±0.01, gamma=0.05±0.001 mg/100 g) increased in comparison to reported giant embryo (Keunnunbyeo, KB) and normal embryo rice (Ilmibyeo, IB). YR showed higher scavenging activities against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (0.2 g/mL=57.1±2.25) and 2,2'-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (0.2 g/mL=50.2±1.45) radicals but also inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production without cytotoxicity. These results indicate YR is a high quality functional rice due to its high nutrition content and antioxidant effects of physicochemicals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)700-709
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry
Volume54
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011

Keywords

  • Antioxidant
  • Gamma amino butyric acid
  • Giant embryo brown rice
  • Physicochemical

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