Comparative Evaluation of Laser System to Conventional Surgical Approaches in Periodontal Healing Using Optical Coherence Tomography

Jun Hyeong Park, Keun Ba Da Son, Young Tak Son, Yong Gun Kim, Sung Min Hwang, Jun Ho Hwang, Jong Hoon Lee, Hyun Deok Kim, Kyu Bok Lee, Jae Mok Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an emerging, radiation-free diagnostic tool in dentistry, providing high-resolution, real-time imaging of both hard and soft tissues, including periodontal areas, for more accurate postoperative evaluations. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of OCT on periodontal tissues in animals by comparing the healing effects of laser therapy with those of conventional surgical instruments. Methods: Six rabbits underwent periodontal surgery using a laser, scalpel, and punch to perform an apically positioned flap on the mandibular anterior incisors and to create a tongue ulcer on the dorsal surface of the tongue. Visual and OCT evaluations were conducted on days 1, 2, 3, 7, and 14. Results: In periodontal surgery, the laser exhibited slightly faster healing compared to other methods. In tongue ulcer formation, the scalpel and punch groups demonstrated slightly faster healing than that of the laser. However, both methods ultimately showed similar healing outcomes. Conclusions: In the dental field, OCT is emerging as a valuable tool for assessing healing, including early stages of healing, in periodontal therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8854
JournalApplied Sciences (Switzerland)
Volume14
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2024

Keywords

  • dental laser system
  • optical coherence tomography
  • periodontal healing

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