Abstract
We have studied exchange bias and coercivity in ferromagnetic (FM) Ni81 Fe19 layers coupled with antiferromagnetic (AF) (0001), (11 2- 0), and (1 1- 02) α- Fe2 O3 layers. We show that the exchange interaction between FM and AF layers is controllable by a magnetic-field annealing (MFA) through a spin reorientation temperature of an AF material, similar to a MFA through a Ǹel temperature in normal exchange-biased systems. For (11 2- 0) and (1 1- 02) α- Fe2 O3, the temperature-dependent exchange bias displayed a sudden increase below a spin-flip temperature of α- Fe2 O3 (Tm) and the coercivity showed a clear variation near Tm.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 10K101 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
| Volume | 97 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 May 2005 |
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