Crystal growth and scintillation properties of YAG:Ce ³⁺ for γ and α detection

A bulk single crystal of yttrium aluminum garnet (Y ₃ Al ₅ O ₁₂ :Ce ³⁺ , YAG:Ce ³⁺ ) with good optical quality and free of cracks has been grown successfully by the Kyropoulos method. The dimension of the as grown crystal boule was Ø 20 × 30 cm ³ . The cut and polished crystal sample of dimensions 1 × 1 × 0.5 cm ³ was used for further measurements. The phase purity was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction pattern analysis. The scintillation properties, such as X-ray emission spectrum, pulse height spectra, energy resolution, and scintillation decay time, were investigated using a ¹³⁷ Cs γ-ray source. The recorded X-ray emission spectrum shows a broad band between 500 and 700 nm with a peak at around 540 nm, which is attributed to the 5d-4f transition of the Ce ³⁺ ion. The pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) of α and γ signals in a YAG:Ce ³⁺ crystal has been studied by using different pulse shapes. The grown YAG:Ce ³⁺ crystal which is non-hygroscopic, chemically inert, fast inorganic scintillator could be used for radiation detection application in nuclear, and high energy physics.