Data-driven prediction model of indoor air quality by the preprocessed recurrent neural networks

Min Han Kim, Yong Su Kim, Su Whan Sung, Chang Kyoo Yoo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, data-driven prediction methods based on recurrent neural networks (RNN) for indoor air quality in a subway station are developed. The RNN can predict the air pollutant concentration of PM10 and PM 2.5 at a platform of a subway station by using the previous information of NO, NO2, NOX, CO, CO2, Temperature, humidity, and PM10 and PM2.5 on yesterday. For comparison, the other prediction models such as neural networks (NN) and multiple regression model are used. To optimize the prediction model, the variable importance in the projection (VIP) of the PLS is used to select key input variables as a preprocessing step. Experimental result shows that the selected key variables have positive influence on the prediction performance. The predicted result of RNN model gives better modeling performance and higher interpretability than other data-driven prediction modeling methods.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICCAS-SICE 2009 - ICROS-SICE International Joint Conference 2009, Proceedings
Pages1688-1692
Number of pages5
StatePublished - 2009
EventICROS-SICE International Joint Conference 2009, ICCAS-SICE 2009 - Fukuoka, Japan
Duration: 18 Aug 200921 Aug 2009

Publication series

NameICCAS-SICE 2009 - ICROS-SICE International Joint Conference 2009, Proceedings

Conference

ConferenceICROS-SICE International Joint Conference 2009, ICCAS-SICE 2009
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityFukuoka
Period18/08/0921/08/09

Keywords

  • Air quality prediction
  • Nonlinear modeling
  • Partial least squares (PLS)
  • Predicted model
  • Recurrent neural networks (RNN)

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