Abstract
The influence of vacuum pressure (VP) on the field emission (FE) properties of ZnO nanowires (ZNWs) were investigated by using in-situ measurements of the emission current and the VP. The FE of ZNWs showed a stable and rapid response to variations in the high-vacuum pressure range from ∼ 10-6 to 10-3 Torr at room temperature, showing a straight line plot of log(I) versus log(1/p). From Fowler-Nordheim plots obtained from the current-voltage curves for various values of the VP, a systematic change in the work function was confirmed. The FE dependence on the VP could be attributed to a scalable change in the work function induced by adsorbed molecules and by oxygen vacancies. The ZNWs could represent an alternative mechanism for fingerprinting a variable VP.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | L803-L806 |
Journal | Journal of the Korean Physical Society |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 4 |
State | Published - Oct 2004 |
Keywords
- Field emission
- Vacuum sensor
- Work function
- ZnO nanowire