Desalination Technology in South Korea: A Comprehensive Review of Technology Trends and Future Outlook

Jongkwan Park, Sungyun Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Due to advances in desalination technology, desalination has been considered as a practical method to meet the increasing global fresh water demand. This paper explores the status of the desalination industry and research work in South Korea. Desalination plant designs, statistics, and the roadmap for desalination research were analyzed. To reduce energy consumption in desalination, sea-water reverse osmosis (SWRO) has been intensively investigated. Recently, alternative desalination technologies, including forward osmosis, pressure‐retarded osmosis, membrane distillation, capaci-tive deionization, renewable‐energy‐powered desalination, and desalination batteries have also been actively studied. Related major consortium‐based desalination research projects and their pilot plants suggest insights into lowering the energy consumption of desalination and mitigation of the environmental impact of SWRO brine as well. Finally, considerations concerning further development are suggested based on the current status of desalination technology in South Korea.

Original languageEnglish
Article number204
JournalMembranes
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2022

Keywords

  • Alternative technology
  • Energy
  • Industry
  • Research
  • Reverse osmosis
  • Seawater desalination
  • South Korea

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