Development and efficacy of real-time PCR in the diagnosis of vivax malaria using field samples in the Republic of Korea

Jung Yeon Kim, Youn Kyoung Goo, So Young Ji, Hyun Il Shin, Eun Taek Han, Yeonchul Hong, Dong Il Chung, Shin Hyung Cho, Won Ja Lee

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6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The development of sensitive, rapid, and accurate diagnostic methods for vivax malaria is essential for the effective control of malaria in the Republic of Korea, where vivax malaria patients usually show low parasitemia. In this study, a TaqMan-based real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was established and compared with other PCR-based assays, including nested PCR, loop-mediated isothermal amplification, and multiplex PCR, using samples from febrile patients with suspected vivax malaria. The established real-time PCR had a high sensitivity (99.6%) and specificity (100%). Therefore, this sensitive, specific, rapid, and quantitative real-time PCR method could be used for the routine diagnosis of vivax malaria in the laboratory of the Korea National Institute of Health.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere105871
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume9
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Aug 2014

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