Development of new strains and related SCAR markers for an edible mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus

Chang Y. Lee, Jeong Eun Park, Jia Lee, Jong Kuk Kim, Hyeon Su Ro

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23 Scopus citations

Abstract

New fast-growing and less bitter varieties of Hypsizygus marmoreus were developed by crossing monokaryotic mycelia from a commercial strain (Hm1-1) and a wild strain (Hm3-10). Six of the better tasting new strains with a shorter cultivation period were selected from 400 crosses in a large-scale cultivation experiment. We attempted to develop sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers to identify the new strain from other commercial strains. For the SCAR markers, we conducted molecular genetic analysis on a wild strain and the eight most cultivated H. marmoreus strains collected from various areas in East Asia by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. Ten unique DNA bands for a commercial Hm1-1 strain and the Hm3-10 strain were extracted and their sequences were determined. Primer sets were designed based on the determined sequences. PCR reactions with the primer sets revealed that four primer sets successfully discriminated the new strains from other commercial strains and are thus suitable for commercial purposes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)54-59
Number of pages6
JournalFEMS Microbiology Letters
Volume327
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2012

Keywords

  • Breeding
  • Hypsizigus
  • Identification
  • Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA
  • Sequence characterized amplified region marker

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