TY - JOUR
T1 - Distinguishing Affective Temperament Profiles in Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder Through the Short Version of TEMPS-A
T2 - Cross-Sectional Study Using Latent Profile Analysis
AU - Jang, Ha Lim
AU - Lee, Chanhui
AU - Yu, Hyeona
AU - Lee, Daseul
AU - Lee, Hyuk Joon
AU - Ha, Tae Hyon
AU - Kang, Hyo Shin
AU - Myung, Woojae
AU - Park, Jungkyu
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.
PY - 2024/6
Y1 - 2024/6
N2 - Objective This study aimed to elucidate the distinct response patterns exhibited by patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) and those with major depressive disorder (MDD) through the application of the short version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A-SV). Methods A total of 2,458 participants consisting of patients with MDD (n=288), BD (BD I, n=111; BD II, n=427), and control group (n=1,632) completed the TEMPS-A-SV. The response patterns of the participants were classified into distinct profiles using latent profile analysis. The study further examined the impact of covariates such as age, sex, and diagnostic group on derived latent profile memberships. Results The following three latent profiles were identified: High Affective Temperament Group (17.86%), Low Affective Temperament Group (41.25%), and Middle Affective Temperament Group (40.89%). Compared with the patient group with MDD and BD, the control group was more likely to belong in the Low Affective Temperament Group, which showed a higher score on hyperthymic temperament than the Middle Affective Temperament Group. Furthermore, compared with the patients with BD, the MDD patients were more likely to be in the Low Affective Temperament Group rather than the Middle Affective Temperament Group. Conclusion These results indicate that different affective temperaments exist between patients with MDD and BD. Attempting to classify response patterns using the TEMPS-A-SV can help diagnose MDD and BD correctly.
AB - Objective This study aimed to elucidate the distinct response patterns exhibited by patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) and those with major depressive disorder (MDD) through the application of the short version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A-SV). Methods A total of 2,458 participants consisting of patients with MDD (n=288), BD (BD I, n=111; BD II, n=427), and control group (n=1,632) completed the TEMPS-A-SV. The response patterns of the participants were classified into distinct profiles using latent profile analysis. The study further examined the impact of covariates such as age, sex, and diagnostic group on derived latent profile memberships. Results The following three latent profiles were identified: High Affective Temperament Group (17.86%), Low Affective Temperament Group (41.25%), and Middle Affective Temperament Group (40.89%). Compared with the patient group with MDD and BD, the control group was more likely to belong in the Low Affective Temperament Group, which showed a higher score on hyperthymic temperament than the Middle Affective Temperament Group. Furthermore, compared with the patients with BD, the MDD patients were more likely to be in the Low Affective Temperament Group rather than the Middle Affective Temperament Group. Conclusion These results indicate that different affective temperaments exist between patients with MDD and BD. Attempting to classify response patterns using the TEMPS-A-SV can help diagnose MDD and BD correctly.
KW - Affective temperament
KW - Latent profile analysis
KW - Mood disorder
KW - TEMPS-A-SV
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85200351457&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.30773/pi.2023.0444
DO - 10.30773/pi.2023.0444
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85200351457
SN - 1738-3684
VL - 21
SP - 601
EP - 609
JO - Psychiatry Investigation
JF - Psychiatry Investigation
IS - 6
ER -