Abstract
In this study, we present a machine-learning-based approach that focuses on the automatic retrieval of engraved expiry dates. We leverage generative adversarial networks by augmenting the dataset to enhance the classifier performance and propose a suitable convolutional neural network (CNN) model for this dataset referred to herein as the CNN for engraved digit (CNN-ED) model. Our evaluation encompasses a diverse range of supervised classifiers, including classic and deep learning models. Our proposed CNN-ED model remarkably achieves an exceptional accuracy, reaching a 99.88% peak with perfect precision for all digits. Our new model outperforms other CNN-based models in accuracy and precision. This work offers valuable insights into engraved digit recognition and provides potential implications for designing more accurate and efficient recognition models in various applications.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 12915 |
Journal | Sustainability (Switzerland) |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2023 |
Keywords
- classifier algorithm
- CNN
- deep learning
- engraved digit recognition
- hybrid CNN