Abstract
In this study, we present a machine-learning-based approach that focuses on the automatic retrieval of engraved expiry dates. We leverage generative adversarial networks by augmenting the dataset to enhance the classifier performance and propose a suitable convolutional neural network (CNN) model for this dataset referred to herein as the CNN for engraved digit (CNN-ED) model. Our evaluation encompasses a diverse range of supervised classifiers, including classic and deep learning models. Our proposed CNN-ED model remarkably achieves an exceptional accuracy, reaching a 99.88% peak with perfect precision for all digits. Our new model outperforms other CNN-based models in accuracy and precision. This work offers valuable insights into engraved digit recognition and provides potential implications for designing more accurate and efficient recognition models in various applications.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 12915 |
| Journal | Sustainability (Switzerland) |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 17 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 2023 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- CNN
- classifier algorithm
- deep learning
- engraved digit recognition
- hybrid CNN
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