Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients

Kyeng Jin Kim, Yeon Kyung Na, Hae Sook Hong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMRT) on cortisol level, the Stress Arousal Checklist (SACL) score, blood pressure, and heart rate in colorectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Forty-six patients were divided into control and experimental groups. Cortisol levels, blood pressure, and heart rate were measured before surgery and between 8:00 and 11:00 a.m. on the first, third, and fifth days after surgery. SACL score was measured before surgery and on the fifth day after surgery at the same time points. PMRT was performed twice a day for 5 days. Analyses of covariance with advanced covariate levels and t tests showed that PMRT helps colorectal cancer patients achieve a lower stress response and provides an important basis for stress control.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)959-973
Number of pages15
JournalWestern Journal of Nursing Research
Volume38
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2016

Keywords

  • cortisol
  • progressive muscle relaxation
  • stress response

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