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Efficient Charge Storage in Dual-Redox Electrochemical Capacitors through Reversible Counterion-Induced Solid Complexation

  • Brian Evanko
  • , Seung Joon Yoo
  • , Sang Eun Chun
  • , Xingfeng Wang
  • , Xiulei Ji
  • , Shannon W. Boettcher
  • , Galen D. Stucky
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • Oregon State University
  • University of Oregon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

100 Scopus citations

Abstract

The performance of redox-enhanced electrochemical capacitors (redox ECs) is substantially improved when oxidized catholyte (bromide) and reduced anolyte (viologen) are retained within the porous electrodes through reversible counterion-induced solid complexation. Investigation of the mechanism illustrates design principles and identifies pentyl viologen/bromide (PV/Br) as a new high-performance electrolyte. The symmetric PV/Br redox EC produces a specific energy of 48.5 W·h/kgdry at 0.5 A/gdry (0.44 kW/kgdry) with 99.7% Coulombic efficiency, maintains stability over 10"000 cycles, and functions identically when operated with reversed polarity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9373-9376
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume138
Issue number30
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Aug 2016

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