Enhanced adsorption of bisphenol A and sulfamethoxazole by a novel magnetic CuZnFe2O4–biochar composite

Jiyong Heo, Yeomin Yoon, Gooyong Lee, Yejin Kim, Jonghun Han, Chang Min Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

252 Scopus citations

Abstract

The widespread occurrence of endocrine-disrupting compound and pharmaceutical active compounds such as bisphenol A (BPA) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in natural freshwater resources can cause serious environmental problems even at low exposure levels. In this work, in order to remove BPA and SMX from aqueous solutions, a novel biochar-supported magnetic CuZnFe2O4 composite (CZF–biochar) was synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal process. After characterization studies, the key factors affecting BPA and SMX adsorption on CZF–biochar were comprehensively investigated. The primary mechanisms for BPA and SMX adsorption included charge-assisted H-bonding, hydrophobic, and π–π electron donor–acceptor interactions. In summary, considering the fast kinetics, high adsorption properties, easy magnetic separation, and recyclability for multiple reuses, the CZF–biochar composite has potential for the removal of BPA, SMX, and potentially other emerging organic contaminants from contaminated soil and water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)179-187
Number of pages9
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume281
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2019

Keywords

  • Adsorption isotherms
  • Adsorption kinetics
  • Competitive adsorption
  • Magnetic biochar
  • Reusability

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