Abstract
We have studied the crystal growth behavior of multiferroic YMnO 3 films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition on several different substrates. The growth orientation and surface morphology of YMnO3 films were sensitively dependent on the substrates and deposition conditions. An excellent epitaxial hexagonal YMnO3 film was grown on the (111) Y-stabilized ZrO2 substrate, but with increasing the oxygen pressure few percentage of 30° twin growth was developed. On the other hand, the YMnO3 film on the Si substrate with an amorphous SiO2 layer exhibited (0001) or (112̄1) orientation. The (0001) oriented hexagonal YMnO3 phase was a stable one under tensile stress by the (0001) Al2O3 substrate, while it competed with the (011)-oriented orthorhombic YMnO3 phase under the compressive stress by the (111) SrTiO3 substrate.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 548-553 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Crystal Growth |
Volume | 267 |
Issue number | 3-4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jul 2004 |
Keywords
- A1. X-ray diffraction
- A3. Laser epitaxy
- B1. Oxides
- B2. Dielectric materials