Estimation of critical inertia of Korean electric power systems based on transient and small-signal stabilities

Jong Oh Baek, In Joo Jeong, Jung Min Ha, Chang Yeop Maeng, Oh Geun Kwon, Bae Geun Lee, Soobae Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The increase of inverter-based renewable energy sources reduces inertia constant of power systems and the loss of the system inertia may cause power system stability problems. To ensure a secure energy delivery system, these problems should be analyzed thoroughly from various perspectives about power system stability. This paper presents the estimation of the critical inertia of Korean power systems, which is the minimum amount of inertia required to maintain power system dynamic securities. The estimation has been made by gradually reducing the system inertia of Korean power systems and then by analyzing the change of dynamic securities in terms of transient and small signal stabilities. In the transient stability aspect, the decrease of critical clearing time(CCT) has been analyzed with four different reduced inertial models of Korean power systems. With the small signal stability perspective, the change of the system damping ratio has been studied. Based on the results from the stability studies, the critical inertia has been determined and it can be considered as the indirect limit of renewable energy shares in Korean power systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1100-1108
Number of pages9
JournalTransactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
Volume68
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Keywords

  • Critical clearing time
  • Critical inertia
  • Damping ratio
  • Korean power systems
  • Renewable energy source
  • Small-signal stability
  • Transient stability

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