Evidence for CP violation in B0→D+D- Decays

S. Fratina; K. Abe; K. Abe; I. Adachi; H. Aihara; D. Anipko; K. Arinstein; T. Aushev; A. M. Bakich; E. Barberio; A. Bay; K. Belous; U. Bitenc; I. Bizjak; A. Bondar; A. Bozek; M. Bračko; J. Brodzicka; T. E. Browder; M. C. Chang; P. Chang; Y. Chao; A. Chen; K. F. Chen; W. T. Chen; B. G. Cheon; R. Chistov; Y. Choi; Y. K. Choi; S. Cole; J. Dalseno; M. Dash; A. Drutskoy; S. Eidelman; A. Go; B. Golob; A. Gorišek; H. Ha; J. Haba; K. Hara; M. Hazumi; D. Heffernan; T. Hokuue; Y. Hoshi; W. S. Hou; T. Iijima; K. Inami; A. Ishikawa; H. Ishino; R. Itoh; M. Iwasaki; Y. Iwasaki; H. Kaji; J. H. Kang; N. Katayama; H. Kawai; T. Kawasaki; H. Kichimi; H. J. Kim; H. O. Kim; S. K. Kim; Y. J. Kim; K. Kinoshita; S. Korpar; P. Križan; P. Krokovny; R. Kulasiri; R. Kumar; C. C. Kuo; A. Kuzmin; Y. J. Kwon; M. J. Lee; S. E. Lee; T. Lesiak; A. Limosani; S. W. Lin; D. Liventsev; F. Mandl; T. Matsumoto; A. Matyja; S. McOnie; T. Medvedeva; W. Mitaroff; K. Miyabayashi; H. Miyake; H. Miyata; Y. Miyazaki; R. Mizuk; G. R. Moloney; T. Mori; E. Nakano; M. Nakao; H. Nakazawa; S. Nishida; S. Noguchi; S. Ogawa; T. Ohshima; S. Okuno; S. L. Olsen; Y. Onuki; H. Ozaki; P. Pakhlov; G. Pakhlova; C. W. Park; H. Park; L. S. Peak; R. Pestotnik; L. E. Piilonen; Y. Sakai; N. Satoyama; T. Schietinger; O. Schneider; J. Schümann; C. Schwanda; A. J. Schwartz; K. Senyo; M. E. Sevior; M. Shapkin; H. Shibuya; B. Shwartz; J. B. Singh; A. Somov; N. Soni; S. Stanič; M. Starič; H. Stoeck; T. Sumiyoshi; F. Takasaki; K. Tamai; M. Tanaka; Y. Teramoto; X. C. Tian; I. Tikhomirov; K. Trabelsi; T. Tsukamoto; S. Uehara; K. Ueno; T. Uglov; Y. Unno; S. Uno; P. Urquijo; Y. Usov; G. Varner; K. E. Varvell; K. Vervink; S. Villa; C. H. Wang; Y. Watanabe; E. Won; B. D. Yabsley; A. Yamaguchi; Y. Yamashita; M. Yamauchi; C. C. Zhang; Z. P. Zhang; V. Zhilich; A. Zupanc

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802

Evidence for CP violation in B0→D+D- Decays

S. Fratina
, K. Abe
, K. Abe
, I. Adachi
, H. Aihara
, D. Anipko
, K. Arinstein
, T. Aushev
, A. M. Bakich
, E. Barberio
, A. Bay
, K. Belous
, U. Bitenc
, I. Bizjak
, A. Bondar
, A. Bozek
, M. Bračko
, J. Brodzicka
, T. E. Browder
, M. C. Chang

P. Chang, Y. Chao, A. Chen, K. F. Chen, W. T. Chen, B. G. Cheon, R. Chistov, Y. Choi, Y. K. Choi, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Dash, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, A. Go, B. Golob, A. Gorišek, H. Ha, J. Haba, K. Hara, M. Hazumi, D. Heffernan, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, W. S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, H. Ishino, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, H. Kaji, J. H. Kang, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H. Kichimi, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, S. K. Kim, Y. J. Kim, K. Kinoshita, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, R. Kumar, C. C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y. J. Kwon, M. J. Lee, S. E. Lee, T. Lesiak, A. Limosani, S. W. Lin, D. Liventsev, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, A. Matyja, S. McOnie, T. Medvedeva, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, Y. Miyazaki, R. Mizuk, G. R. Moloney, T. Mori, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, H. Nakazawa, S. Nishida, S. Noguchi, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, S. Okuno, S. L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, C. W. Park, H. Park, L. S. Peak, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, Y. Sakai, N. Satoyama, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, J. Schümann, C. Schwanda, A. J. Schwartz, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, J. B. Singh, A. Somov, N. Soni, S. Stanič, M. Starič, H. Stoeck, T. Sumiyoshi, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, M. Tanaka, Y. Teramoto, X. C. Tian, I. Tikhomirov, K. Trabelsi, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Usov, G. Varner, K. E. Varvell, K. Vervink, S. Villa, C. H. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, B. D. Yabsley, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, A. Zupanc

Jožef Stefan Institute
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
Tohoku Gakuin University
The University of Tokyo
RAS - Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics
Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
The University of Sydney
University of Melbourne
Institute for High Energy Physics
H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics
University of Maribor
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies
National Taiwan University
National Central University
University of Cincinnati
Sungkyunkwan University
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Fu Jen Catholic University
University of Ljubljana
Korea University
Nagoya University
The University of Osaka
Institute of Science Tokyo
Yonsei University
Chiba University
Niigata University
Seoul National University
Hanyang University
Panjab University
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Nara Women's University
Osaka Metropolitan University
Toho University
Kanagawa University
RIKEN
Kyungpook National University
Shinshu University
University of Nova Gorica
Peking University
National United University Taiwan
Tohoku University
Nippon Dental University
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
University of Science and Technology of China

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report measurements of the branching fraction and CP violation parameters in B0→D+D- decays. The results are based on a data sample that contains 535×106 BB̄ pairs collected at the Υ(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We obtain [1.97±0.20(stat)±0.20(syst)]×10-4 for the branching fraction of B0→D+D-. The measured values of the CP violation parameters are S=-1.13±0.37±0.09, A=0.91±0.23±0.06, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. We find evidence of CP violation in B0→D+D- at the 4.1σ confidence level. While the value of S is consistent with expectations from other measurements, the value of the parameter A favors large direct CP violation at the 3.2σ confidence level, in contradiction to standard model expectations.

Original language	English
Article number	221802
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	98
Issue number	22
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802
State	Published - 31 May 2007

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802

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Fratina, S., Abe, K., Abe, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Anipko, D., Arinstein, K., Aushev, T., Bakich, A. M., Barberio, E., Bay, A., Belous, K., Bitenc, U., Bizjak, I., Bondar, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Brodzicka, J., Browder, T. E., ... Zupanc, A. (2007). Evidence for CP violation in B0→D+D- Decays. Physical Review Letters, 98(22), Article 221802. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802

@article{cf44968a28184ecf85fbae25c5113c64,

title = "Evidence for CP violation in B0→D+D- Decays",

abstract = "We report measurements of the branching fraction and CP violation parameters in B0→D+D- decays. The results are based on a data sample that contains 535×106 B{\=B} pairs collected at the Υ(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We obtain [1.97±0.20(stat)±0.20(syst)]×10-4 for the branching fraction of B0→D+D-. The measured values of the CP violation parameters are S=-1.13±0.37±0.09, A=0.91±0.23±0.06, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. We find evidence of CP violation in B0→D+D- at the 4.1σ confidence level. While the value of S is consistent with expectations from other measurements, the value of the parameter A favors large direct CP violation at the 3.2σ confidence level, in contradiction to standard model expectations.",

author = "S. Fratina and K. Abe and K. Abe and I. Adachi and H. Aihara and D. Anipko and K. Arinstein and T. Aushev and Bakich, \{A. M.\} and E. Barberio and A. Bay and K. Belous and U. Bitenc and I. Bizjak and A. Bondar and A. Bozek and M. Bra{\v c}ko and J. Brodzicka and Browder, \{T. E.\} and Chang, \{M. C.\} and P. Chang and Y. Chao and A. Chen and Chen, \{K. F.\} and Chen, \{W. T.\} and Cheon, \{B. G.\} and R. Chistov and Y. Choi and Choi, \{Y. K.\} and S. Cole and J. Dalseno and M. Dash and A. Drutskoy and S. Eidelman and A. Go and B. Golob and A. Gori{\v s}ek and H. Ha and J. Haba and K. Hara and M. Hazumi and D. Heffernan and T. Hokuue and Y. Hoshi and Hou, \{W. S.\} and T. Iijima and K. Inami and A. Ishikawa and H. Ishino and R. Itoh and M. Iwasaki and Y. Iwasaki and H. Kaji and Kang, \{J. H.\} and N. Katayama and H. Kawai and T. Kawasaki and H. Kichimi and Kim, \{H. J.\} and Kim, \{H. O.\} and Kim, \{S. K.\} and Kim, \{Y. J.\} and K. Kinoshita and S. Korpar and P. Kri{\v z}an and P. Krokovny and R. Kulasiri and R. Kumar and Kuo, \{C. C.\} and A. Kuzmin and Kwon, \{Y. J.\} and Lee, \{M. J.\} and Lee, \{S. E.\} and T. Lesiak and A. Limosani and Lin, \{S. W.\} and D. Liventsev and F. Mandl and T. Matsumoto and A. Matyja and S. McOnie and T. Medvedeva and W. Mitaroff and K. Miyabayashi and H. Miyake and H. Miyata and Y. Miyazaki and R. Mizuk and Moloney, \{G. R.\} and T. Mori and E. Nakano and M. Nakao and H. Nakazawa and S. Nishida and S. Noguchi and S. Ogawa and T. Ohshima and S. Okuno and Olsen, \{S. L.\} and Y. Onuki and H. Ozaki and P. Pakhlov and G. Pakhlova and Park, \{C. W.\} and H. Park and Peak, \{L. S.\} and R. Pestotnik and Piilonen, \{L. E.\} and Y. Sakai and N. Satoyama and T. Schietinger and O. Schneider and J. Sch{\"u}mann and C. Schwanda and Schwartz, \{A. J.\} and K. Senyo and Sevior, \{M. E.\} and M. Shapkin and H. Shibuya and B. Shwartz and Singh, \{J. B.\} and A. Somov and N. Soni and S. Stani{\v c} and M. Stari{\v c} and H. Stoeck and T. Sumiyoshi and F. Takasaki and K. Tamai and M. Tanaka and Y. Teramoto and Tian, \{X. C.\} and I. Tikhomirov and K. Trabelsi and T. Tsukamoto and S. Uehara and K. Ueno and T. Uglov and Y. Unno and S. Uno and P. Urquijo and Y. Usov and G. Varner and Varvell, \{K. E.\} and K. Vervink and S. Villa and Wang, \{C. H.\} and Y. Watanabe and E. Won and Yabsley, \{B. D.\} and A. Yamaguchi and Y. Yamashita and M. Yamauchi and Zhang, \{C. C.\} and Zhang, \{Z. P.\} and V. Zhilich and A. Zupanc",

year = "2007",

month = may,

day = "31",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802",

language = "English",

volume = "98",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "22",

}

Fratina, S, Abe, K, Abe, K, Adachi, I, Aihara, H, Anipko, D, Arinstein, K, Aushev, T, Bakich, AM, Barberio, E, Bay, A, Belous, K, Bitenc, U, Bizjak, I, Bondar, A, Bozek, A, Bračko, M, Brodzicka, J, Browder, TE, Chang, MC, Chang, P, Chao, Y, Chen, A, Chen, KF, Chen, WT, Cheon, BG, Chistov, R, Choi, Y, Choi, YK, Cole, S, Dalseno, J, Dash, M, Drutskoy, A, Eidelman, S, Go, A, Golob, B, Gorišek, A, Ha, H, Haba, J, Hara, K, Hazumi, M, Heffernan, D, Hokuue, T, Hoshi, Y, Hou, WS, Iijima, T, Inami, K, Ishikawa, A, Ishino, H, Itoh, R, Iwasaki, M, Iwasaki, Y, Kaji, H, Kang, JH, Katayama, N, Kawai, H, Kawasaki, T, Kichimi, H, Kim, HJ, Kim, HO, Kim, SK, Kim, YJ, Kinoshita, K, Korpar, S, Križan, P, Krokovny, P, Kulasiri, R, Kumar, R, Kuo, CC, Kuzmin, A, Kwon, YJ, Lee, MJ, Lee, SE, Lesiak, T, Limosani, A, Lin, SW, Liventsev, D, Mandl, F, Matsumoto, T, Matyja, A, McOnie, S, Medvedeva, T, Mitaroff, W, Miyabayashi, K, Miyake, H, Miyata, H, Miyazaki, Y, Mizuk, R, Moloney, GR, Mori, T, Nakano, E, Nakao, M, Nakazawa, H, Nishida, S, Noguchi, S, Ogawa, S, Ohshima, T, Okuno, S, Olsen, SL, Onuki, Y, Ozaki, H, Pakhlov, P, Pakhlova, G, Park, CW, Park, H, Peak, LS, Pestotnik, R, Piilonen, LE, Sakai, Y, Satoyama, N, Schietinger, T, Schneider, O, Schümann, J, Schwanda, C, Schwartz, AJ, Senyo, K, Sevior, ME, Shapkin, M, Shibuya, H, Shwartz, B, Singh, JB, Somov, A, Soni, N, Stanič, S, Starič, M, Stoeck, H, Sumiyoshi, T, Takasaki, F, Tamai, K, Tanaka, M, Teramoto, Y, Tian, XC, Tikhomirov, I, Trabelsi, K, Tsukamoto, T, Uehara, S, Ueno, K, Uglov, T, Unno, Y, Uno, S, Urquijo, P, Usov, Y, Varner, G, Varvell, KE, Vervink, K, Villa, S, Wang, CH, Watanabe, Y, Won, E, Yabsley, BD, Yamaguchi, A, Yamashita, Y, Yamauchi, M, Zhang, CC, Zhang, ZP, Zhilich, V & Zupanc, A 2007, 'Evidence for CP violation in B0→D+D- Decays', Physical Review Letters, vol. 98, no. 22, 221802. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802

TY - JOUR

T1 - Evidence for CP violation in B0→D+D- Decays

AU - Fratina, S.

AU - Abe, K.

AU - Adachi, I.

AU - Aihara, H.

AU - Anipko, D.

AU - Arinstein, K.

AU - Aushev, T.

AU - Bakich, A. M.

AU - Barberio, E.

AU - Bay, A.

AU - Belous, K.

AU - Bitenc, U.

AU - Bizjak, I.

AU - Bondar, A.

AU - Bozek, A.

AU - Bračko, M.

AU - Brodzicka, J.

AU - Browder, T. E.

AU - Chang, M. C.

AU - Chang, P.

AU - Chao, Y.

AU - Chen, A.

AU - Chen, K. F.

AU - Chen, W. T.

AU - Cheon, B. G.

AU - Chistov, R.

AU - Choi, Y.

AU - Choi, Y. K.

AU - Cole, S.

AU - Dalseno, J.

AU - Dash, M.

AU - Drutskoy, A.

AU - Eidelman, S.

AU - Go, A.

AU - Golob, B.

AU - Gorišek, A.

AU - Ha, H.

AU - Haba, J.

AU - Hara, K.

AU - Hazumi, M.

AU - Heffernan, D.

AU - Hokuue, T.

AU - Hoshi, Y.

AU - Hou, W. S.

AU - Iijima, T.

AU - Inami, K.

AU - Ishikawa, A.

AU - Ishino, H.

AU - Itoh, R.

AU - Iwasaki, M.

AU - Iwasaki, Y.

AU - Kaji, H.

AU - Kang, J. H.

AU - Katayama, N.

AU - Kawai, H.

AU - Kawasaki, T.

AU - Kichimi, H.

AU - Kim, H. J.

AU - Kim, H. O.

AU - Kim, S. K.

AU - Kim, Y. J.

AU - Kinoshita, K.

AU - Korpar, S.

AU - Križan, P.

AU - Krokovny, P.

AU - Kulasiri, R.

AU - Kumar, R.

AU - Kuo, C. C.

AU - Kuzmin, A.

AU - Kwon, Y. J.

AU - Lee, M. J.

AU - Lee, S. E.

AU - Lesiak, T.

AU - Limosani, A.

AU - Lin, S. W.

AU - Liventsev, D.

AU - Mandl, F.

AU - Matsumoto, T.

AU - Matyja, A.

AU - McOnie, S.

AU - Medvedeva, T.

AU - Mitaroff, W.

AU - Miyabayashi, K.

AU - Miyake, H.

AU - Miyata, H.

AU - Miyazaki, Y.

AU - Mizuk, R.

AU - Moloney, G. R.

AU - Mori, T.

AU - Nakano, E.

AU - Nakao, M.

AU - Nakazawa, H.

AU - Nishida, S.

AU - Noguchi, S.

AU - Ogawa, S.

AU - Ohshima, T.

AU - Okuno, S.

AU - Olsen, S. L.

AU - Onuki, Y.

AU - Ozaki, H.

AU - Pakhlov, P.

AU - Pakhlova, G.

AU - Park, C. W.

AU - Park, H.

AU - Peak, L. S.

AU - Pestotnik, R.

AU - Piilonen, L. E.

AU - Sakai, Y.

AU - Satoyama, N.

AU - Schietinger, T.

AU - Schneider, O.

AU - Schümann, J.

AU - Schwanda, C.

AU - Schwartz, A. J.

AU - Senyo, K.

AU - Sevior, M. E.

AU - Shapkin, M.

AU - Shibuya, H.

AU - Shwartz, B.

AU - Singh, J. B.

AU - Somov, A.

AU - Soni, N.

AU - Stanič, S.

AU - Starič, M.

AU - Stoeck, H.

AU - Sumiyoshi, T.

AU - Takasaki, F.

AU - Tamai, K.

AU - Tanaka, M.

AU - Teramoto, Y.

AU - Tian, X. C.

AU - Tikhomirov, I.

AU - Trabelsi, K.

AU - Tsukamoto, T.

AU - Uehara, S.

AU - Ueno, K.

AU - Uglov, T.

AU - Unno, Y.

AU - Uno, S.

AU - Urquijo, P.

AU - Usov, Y.

AU - Varner, G.

AU - Varvell, K. E.

AU - Vervink, K.

AU - Villa, S.

AU - Wang, C. H.

AU - Watanabe, Y.

AU - Won, E.

AU - Yabsley, B. D.

AU - Yamaguchi, A.

AU - Yamashita, Y.

AU - Yamauchi, M.

AU - Zhang, C. C.

AU - Zhang, Z. P.

AU - Zhilich, V.

AU - Zupanc, A.

PY - 2007/5/31

Y1 - 2007/5/31

N2 - We report measurements of the branching fraction and CP violation parameters in B0→D+D- decays. The results are based on a data sample that contains 535×106 BB̄ pairs collected at the Υ(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We obtain [1.97±0.20(stat)±0.20(syst)]×10-4 for the branching fraction of B0→D+D-. The measured values of the CP violation parameters are S=-1.13±0.37±0.09, A=0.91±0.23±0.06, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. We find evidence of CP violation in B0→D+D- at the 4.1σ confidence level. While the value of S is consistent with expectations from other measurements, the value of the parameter A favors large direct CP violation at the 3.2σ confidence level, in contradiction to standard model expectations.

AB - We report measurements of the branching fraction and CP violation parameters in B0→D+D- decays. The results are based on a data sample that contains 535×106 BB̄ pairs collected at the Υ(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We obtain [1.97±0.20(stat)±0.20(syst)]×10-4 for the branching fraction of B0→D+D-. The measured values of the CP violation parameters are S=-1.13±0.37±0.09, A=0.91±0.23±0.06, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. We find evidence of CP violation in B0→D+D- at the 4.1σ confidence level. While the value of S is consistent with expectations from other measurements, the value of the parameter A favors large direct CP violation at the 3.2σ confidence level, in contradiction to standard model expectations.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/34547296570

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.221802

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:34547296570

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 98

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 22

M1 - 221802

ER -

Evidence for CP violation in B0→D+D- Decays

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