@inproceedings{8df1d8efb374402fb026c3a33206e8e5,
title = "Ferromagnetism in Mn- and Co-implanted ZnO nanorods",
abstract = "ZnO nanorods with typical lengths and diameters of ∼2 μm and 15-30 nm, respectively, were grown on Ag-coated Si substrate by catalyst-driven Molecular Beam Epitaxy and subsequently implanted with Mn+ or Co+ ions of dose ranging from 1-5×1016 cm-2. The samples were then annealed at 700°C for 5 minutes. The structural properties were unaffected, but they exhibited ferromagnetism that persisted up to temperatures of 225-300 K. Coersive fields were ≤ 100 Oe even at 10 K. The results are similar to those obtained for implantation of Mn+ and Co+ ions in bulk, single-crystal ZnO, indicating the promise of nanorods for nanoscale spintronics.",
keywords = "Electrons, Magnetoelectronics, Materials science and technology, Molecular beam epitaxial growth, Nanobioscience, Physics, Rapid thermal annealing, Substrates, Temperature, Zinc oxide",
author = "K. Ip and Frazier, \{R. M.\} and Heo, \{Y. W.\} and Norton, \{D. P.\} and Abernathy, \{C. R.\} and Pearton, \{S. J.\} and Zavada, \{J. M.\} and J. Kelly and R. Rairigh and Hebard, \{A. F.\} and Wilson, \{R. G.\}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2003 IEEE.; 2003 3rd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, IEEE-NANO 2003 ; Conference date: 12-08-2003 Through 14-08-2003",
year = "2003",
doi = "10.1109/NANO.2003.1231703",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology",
publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
pages = "16--19",
booktitle = "2003 3rd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, IEEE-NANO 2003 - Proceedings",
address = "United States",
}