Gas permeability and free volume of highly branched substituted acetylene polymers

Yu P. Yampolskii, A. P. Korikov, V. P. Shantarovich, K. Nagai, B. D. Freeman, T. Masuda, M. Teraguchi, G. Kwak

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Abstract

Gas permeation, sorption, and structural properties of two highly branched polyacetylenes, poly[1-phenyl-2-[p-(triphenylsilyl)phenyl]acetylcne] (PPhSiDPA) and poly[1-phenyl-2-[p-(triisopropylsilyl) phenyl]acetylene] (PPrSiDPA), are reported. Structurally, both polymers have much in common; however, their transport properties are quite different. PPhSiDPA has dramatically lower permeability coefficients than Pprsidpa. For example, the O2 permeability coefficients of PPhSiDPA and PPrSiDPA are 12 × 10-10 and 230 × 10-10 cm3 (STP) cm/(cm2 s cmHg), respectively, at 22 °C. Gas solubility is very high in PPrSiDPA, similar to that observed in poly(1-trimethysilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP), the most permeable polymer known. Gas solubility coefficients of PPhSiDPA are 2-3 times lower than those of PPrSiDPA. Free volume size and size distribution were characterized using positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectroscopy. Results from these studies (i.e.; a bimodal size distribution of free volume elements and large free volume element size) are consistent with the observed transport and sorption properties of PPrSiDPA. In contrast, the PAL spectrum of PPhSiDPA is similar to that of conventional low free volume glassy polymers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1788-1796
Number of pages9
JournalMacromolecules
Volume34
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Mar 2001

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