Abstract
pH-sensitive 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) droplets were produced for urea detection by coating with poly(acrylicacid-b-4-cyanobiphenyl-4- oxyundecylacrylate) (PAA-b-LCP) and covalently immobilizing urease on the PAA chains on the 5CB droplets using microfluidics. The functionalized 5CB droplets detected urea based on a bipolar-to-radial orientational change of the droplets observed by polarized optical microscopy using crossed polarizers. The detection limit was as low as 3 mM with a response time of 180 s. Urine was evaluated as a real sample for urea prescreening. This new and sensitive liquid crystal droplet-based urea biosensor has the merits of facile visual detection and is prospectively useful for urea prescreening for human subjects.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 516-522 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical |
Volume | 202 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 31 Oct 2014 |
Keywords
- 5CB
- Biosensor
- Liquid-crystal
- PAA
- Urea
- Urease