Generalizations of a Conway algebra for oriented surface-links via marked graph diagrams

Yongju Bae, Seonmi Choi, Seongjeong Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In 1987, Przytyski and Traczyk introduced an algebraic structure, called a Conway algebra, and constructed an invariant of oriented links, which is a generalization of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial invariant. In 2018, Kim generalized a Conway algebra, which is an algebraic structure with two skein relations, which is called a generalized Conway algebra. In 2017, Joung, Kamada, Kawauchi and Lee constructed a polynomial invariant of oriented surface-links by using marked graph diagrams. In this paper, we will introduce generalizations MA and MÂ of a Conway algebra and a generalized Conway algebra, which are called a marked Conway algebra and a generalized marked Conway algebra, respectively. We will construct invariants valued in MA and MÂ for oriented marked graphs and oriented surface-links by applying binary operations to classical crossings and marked vertices via marked graph diagrams. The polynomial invariant of oriented surface-links is obtained from the invariant valued in the marked Conway algebra with additional conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1842014
JournalJournal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications
Volume27
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2018

Keywords

  • Conway algebra
  • conway type invariant
  • generalized conway algebra
  • generalized conway type invariant
  • marked graph
  • polynomial invariant
  • surface-link

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