Abstract
In 1987, Przytyski and Traczyk introduced an algebraic structure, called a Conway algebra, and constructed an invariant of oriented links, which is a generalization of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial invariant. In 2018, Kim generalized a Conway algebra, which is an algebraic structure with two skein relations, which is called a generalized Conway algebra. In 2017, Joung, Kamada, Kawauchi and Lee constructed a polynomial invariant of oriented surface-links by using marked graph diagrams. In this paper, we will introduce generalizations MA and MÂ of a Conway algebra and a generalized Conway algebra, which are called a marked Conway algebra and a generalized marked Conway algebra, respectively. We will construct invariants valued in MA and MÂ for oriented marked graphs and oriented surface-links by applying binary operations to classical crossings and marked vertices via marked graph diagrams. The polynomial invariant of oriented surface-links is obtained from the invariant valued in the marked Conway algebra with additional conditions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1842014 |
| Journal | Journal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Nov 2018 |
Keywords
- Conway algebra
- conway type invariant
- generalized conway algebra
- generalized conway type invariant
- marked graph
- polynomial invariant
- surface-link
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