Generation of equine-induced pluripotent stem cells and analysis of their therapeutic potential for muscle injuries

Eun Mi Lee, Ah Young Kim, Eun Joo Lee, Jin Kyu Park, Se Il Park, Ssang Goo Cho, Hong Kyun Kim, Shin Yoon Kim, Kyu Shik Jeong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Horse health has become a major concern with the expansion of horse-related industries and sports; the importance of healthy muscles for horse performance and daily activities is undisputed. Here we generated equine-induced pluripotent stem cells (E-iPSCs) by reprogramming equine adipose-derived stem cells (E-ADSCs) into iPSCs using a polycistronic lentiviral vector encoding four transcription factors (i.e., Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc) and then examined their pluripotent characteristics. Subsequently, established E-iPSCs were transplanted into muscle-injured Rag/mdx mice. The histopathology results showed that E-iPSC-transplanted mice exhibited enhanced muscle regeneration compared to controls. In addition, E-iPSC-derived myofibers were observed in the injured muscles. In conclusion, we show that E-iPSCs could be successfully generated from equine ADSCs and transplanted into injured muscles and that E-iPSCs have the capacity to induce regeneration of injured muscles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2003-2016
Number of pages14
JournalCell Transplantation
Volume25
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Keywords

  • Horse
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
  • Muscle regeneration
  • Transplantation

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