Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles coated with Gd-chelate (Au@GdL), where L is a conjugate of DTPA and cysteine, is described. These particles are obtained by the replacement of citrate from the gold nanoparticle surfaces with gadolinium chelate (GdL). The average size of Au@GdL is 14 nm with a loading of GdL reaching up to 2.9 × 103 per particles, and they demonstrate very high R1 relaxivity (∼105 mM-1 s-1) as well as X-ray attenuation. The R1 relaxivity per [Gd] is 17.9 mM-1 s-1. The present system also exhibits macrophage-specific property, as demonstrated by histological and TEM images as well as CT and MR, rendering itself as a new class of T1 multimodal CT/MR contrast agent.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2287-2291 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
| Volume | 20 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Apr 2010 |
Keywords
- DTPA-cysteine
- Gadolinium chelate
- Gold nanoparticles
- MRI-CT bimodality
- T1 agent