Gold nanoparticles functionalized by gadolinium-DTPA conjugate of cysteine as a multimodal bioimaging agent

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Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles coated with Gd-chelate (Au@GdL), where L is a conjugate of DTPA and cysteine, is described. These particles are obtained by the replacement of citrate from the gold nanoparticle surfaces with gadolinium chelate (GdL). The average size of Au@GdL is 14 nm with a loading of GdL reaching up to 2.9 × 103 per particles, and they demonstrate very high R1 relaxivity (∼105 mM-1 s-1) as well as X-ray attenuation. The R1 relaxivity per [Gd] is 17.9 mM-1 s-1. The present system also exhibits macrophage-specific property, as demonstrated by histological and TEM images as well as CT and MR, rendering itself as a new class of T1 multimodal CT/MR contrast agent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2287-2291
Number of pages5
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume20
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2010

Keywords

  • DTPA-cysteine
  • Gadolinium chelate
  • Gold nanoparticles
  • MRI-CT bimodality
  • T1 agent

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