H3K9 histone methyltransferase G9a-mediated transcriptional activation of p21

Si Taek Oh, Kee Beom Kim, Yun Cheol Chae, Joo Young Kang, Yoonsoo Hahn, Sang Beom Seo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report that H3K9 HMTase G9a activates transcription of the cell cycle regulatory gene, p21, in p53-null H1299 cells. Positive regulation of p21 by G9a is independent of its HMTase activity. We demonstrate that G9a upregulates p21 via interaction with PCAF, and provide evidence that the activating complex is recruited to the p21 promoter upon DNA damage-inducing agent etoposide treatment. Our study suggests that G9a decreases proliferation and cell viability by increasing the level of p21-mediated apoptosis. Our results suggest that G9a functions as a coactivator for p21 transcription, and directs cells to undergo apoptosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)685-691
Number of pages7
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume588
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Mar 2014

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Etoposide
  • G9a
  • p21
  • Transcription

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