Hadron detection with a dual-readout fiber calorimeter

  • S. Lee
  • , A. Cardini
  • , M. Cascella
  • , S. Choi
  • , G. Ciapetti
  • , R. Ferrari
  • , S. Franchino
  • , M. Fraternali
  • , G. Gaudio
  • , S. Ha
  • , J. Hauptman
  • , H. Kim
  • , A. Lanza
  • , F. Li
  • , M. Livan
  • , E. Meoni
  • , J. Park
  • , F. Scuri
  • , A. Sill
  • , R. Wigmans

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, we describe measurements of the response functions of a fiber-based dual-readout calorimeter for pions, protons and multiparticle “jets” with energies in the range from 20 to 180 GeV. The calorimeter uses lead as absorber material and has a total mass of 1350 kg. It is complemented by leakage counters made of scintillating plastic, with a total mass of 500 kg. The effects of these leakage counters on the calorimeter performance are studied as well. In a separate section, we investigate and compare different methods to measure the energy resolution of a calorimeter. Using only the signals provided by the calorimeter, we demonstrate that our dual-readout calorimeter, calibrated with electrons, is able to reconstruct the energy of proton and pion beam particles to within a few percent at all energies. The fractional widths of the signal distributions for these particles (σ∕E) scale with the beam energy as 30%∕E, without any additional contributing terms.

Keywords

  • Dual-readout calorimetry
  • Optical fibers
  • Čerenkov light

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