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High-throughput compositional mapping of triple-cation tin–lead perovskites for high-efficiency solar cells

  • Rajendra Kumar Gunasekaran
  • , Jina Jung
  • , Sung Woong Yang
  • , Jungchul Yun
  • , Yeonghun Yun
  • , Devthade Vidyasagar
  • , Won Chang Choi
  • , Chang Lyoul Lee
  • , Jun Hong Noh
  • , Dong Hoe Kim
  • , Sangwook Lee
  • Kyungpook National University
  • Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
  • Korea University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mixed tin–lead perovskites suffer from structural instability and rapid tin oxidation; thus, the investigation of their optimal composition ranges is important to address these inherent weaknesses. The critical role of triple cations in mixed Sn–Pb iodides is studied by performing a wide range of compositional screenings over mechanochemically synthesized bulk and solution-processed thin films. A ternary phase map of FA (Sn0.6Pb0.4)I3, MA(Sn0.6Pb0.4)I3, and Cs(Sn0.6Pb0.4)I3 is formed, and a promising composition window of (FA0.6−xMA0.4Csx)Sn0.6Pb0.4I3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) is demonstrated through phase, photoluminescence, and stability evaluations. Solar cell performance and chemical stability across the targeted compositional space are investigated, and FA0.55MA0.4Cs0.05Sn0.6Pb0.4I3 with strain-relaxed lattices, reduced defect densities, and improved oxidation stability is demonstrated. The inverted perovskite solar cells with the optimal composition demonstrate a power conversion efficiency of over 22% with an open-circuit voltage of 0.867 V, which corresponds to voltage loss of 0.363 V, promising for the development of narrow-bandgap perovskite solar cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere12393
JournalInfoMat
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2023

Keywords

  • compositional engineering
  • mixed tin–lead iodides
  • narrow-bandgap perovskites
  • perovskite solar cells
  • strain relaxation
  • ternary phase mapping

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