Hypoglycemia-induced VEGF expression is mediated by intracellular Ca2+ and protein kinase C signaling pathway in HepG2 human hepatoblastoma cells.

S. H. Park, K. W. Kim, Y. S. Lee, J. H. Baek, M. S. Kim, Y. M. Lee, M. S. Lee, Y. J. Kim

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32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent angiogenic factor that plays a central role in angiogenesis. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of VEGF expression in HepG2 human hepatoblastoma cells under hypoglycemia. The shortage of glucose significantly enhanced VEGF mRNA expression in a time-dependent manner as well as increased DNA-binding activity of AP-1 that plays an important role in VEGF transcription. In addition, treatment of a potent PKC inhibitor, H-7 in glucose-deprived HepG2 cells suppressed hypoglycemia-elevated VEGF expression as well as the increased AP-1 DNA-binding activity. Moreover, we observed that Ca2+ levels remarkably increased under low glucose condition. Consistently, an intracellular Ca2+ chelator, BAPTA/AM significantly decreased hypoglycemia-induced VEGF expression and AP-1 DNA-binding activity. Therefore, these results indicate that increase of intracellular Ca2+ level induces the activation of PKC, which induce the activation of AP-1 leading to the increase of VEGF in glucose-deprived environment. Furthermore, it provides one link in regulation of VEGF with hypoglycemia as well as information to understand how hypoglycemia induces VEGF expression and subsequently leads to tumor angiogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-96
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Medicine
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2001

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